Table VII.B.2.b.1.a Among self-insured plans, percent of private-sector employees that are enrolled in a plan with a third party administrator (TPA) or administrative services only (ASO) by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2019
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 81.8%    82.1%    81.8%    78.2%    81.8%    81.8%   
New England:
Connecticut 82.1%    84.4%    --    96.5%    96.9%    81.0%   
Maine 93.0%    94.2%    85.5%    92.7%    --    93.9%   
Massachusetts 71.8%    73.2%    47.1% * 78.0%    90.6%    71.2%   
New Hampshire 72.7%    75.7%    67.5%    66.0%    47.4% * 74.3%   
Rhode Island 85.0%    87.6%    69.1%    86.4%    93.9%    84.2%   
Vermont 88.6%    90.0%    80.7%    --    80.7%    88.7%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 71.3%    71.3%    62.9%    84.2%    77.1%    70.4%   
New York 81.0%    80.5%    81.6%    86.9%    83.0%    80.8%   
Pennsylvania 84.4%    84.3%    88.8%    82.4%    78.9%    85.0%   
East North Central:
Illinois 74.4%    72.7%    83.8%    86.3%    69.6%    74.9%   
Indiana 89.4%    90.9%    71.9%    67.7%    81.1%    91.2%   
Michigan 82.3%    82.7%    --    78.6%    81.9%    82.3%   
Ohio 87.1%    86.3%    96.8%    76.3%    80.5%    88.1%   
Wisconsin 84.4%    85.1%    85.2%    68.0%    75.3%    85.3%   
West North Central:
Iowa 88.5%    87.6%    93.8%    100.0%    89.3%    88.5%   
Kansas 78.8%    77.4%    80.7%    91.0%    83.6%    78.0%   
Minnesota 83.1%    82.1%    88.5%    89.5%    98.1%    82.4%   
Missouri 77.2%    77.8%    93.1%    54.0%    77.7%    77.1%   
Nebraska 90.3%    89.4%    95.3%    98.6%    72.7%    91.1%   
North Dakota 79.1%    77.7%    81.4%    92.1%    56.9% * 82.9%   
South Dakota 90.0%    88.3%    98.4%    --    --    90.2%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 81.5%    81.0%    82.4%    89.9%    77.5%    82.0%   
District of Columbia 76.0%    73.6%    78.9%    96.0%    33.3%    76.1%   
Florida 83.7%    80.9%    92.4%    95.6%    79.1%    84.4%   
Georgia 80.6%    83.7%    39.5% * 79.8%    80.3%    80.7%   
Maryland 83.2%    82.5%    81.1%    96.7%    98.7%    82.2%   
North Carolina 91.0%    91.9%    73.8%    98.7%    90.2%    91.0%   
South Carolina 71.6%    71.0%    94.8%    60.8% * 64.6% * 72.4%   
Virginia 83.6%    81.4%    88.8%    95.6%    95.2%    82.6%   
West Virginia 85.3%    85.9%    74.5%    87.5%    89.6%    83.4%   
East South Central:
Alabama 83.8%    84.0%    85.1%    79.0%    73.9%    86.0%   
Kentucky 86.5%    87.2%    83.6%    57.6%    82.2%    86.7%   
Mississippi 87.5%    88.9%    --    80.8%    74.1%    89.2%   
Tennessee 75.7%    86.2%    89.1%    10.0% * 81.1%    75.0%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 86.2%    84.5%    98.5%    86.9%    96.9%    84.0%   
Louisiana 80.1%    80.0%    74.7%    91.4%    90.5%    77.5%   
Oklahoma 81.9%    80.7%    92.2%    89.0%    92.8%    79.6%   
Texas 83.0%    83.2%    78.8%    85.7%    83.0%    83.0%   
Mountain:
Arizona 78.2%    79.7%    83.6%    34.2% * 63.5%    79.3%   
Colorado 86.0%    85.9%    84.2%    89.5%    91.9%    85.2%   
Idaho 79.3%    88.9%    --    25.0% * --    88.1%   
Montana 78.7%    78.4%    82.7%    --    77.8%    78.8%   
Nevada 85.2%    84.9%    83.8%    90.9%    85.6%    85.1%   
New Mexico 81.6%    81.7%    78.7%    82.9%    77.3%    82.1%   
Utah 84.0%    89.4%    57.3% * 89.8%    82.9%    84.1%   
Wyoming 82.7%    83.1%    81.8%    78.2%    97.3%    81.1%   
Pacific:
Alaska 87.8%    88.0%    92.8%    82.0%    97.8%    86.9%   
California 79.6%    78.9%    87.1%    88.6%    91.7%    78.7%   
Hawaii 60.0%    61.1%    --    61.2%    --    68.4%   
Oregon 82.2%    87.3%    --    --    93.3%    81.5%   
Washington 80.3%    78.2%    90.5%    93.8%    98.1%    79.7%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2019 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.

 

Table VII.B.2.b.1.a Standard errors among self-insured plans for percent of private-sector employees that are enrolled in a plan with a third party administrator (TPA) or administrative services only (ASO) by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2019
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 0.82%    0.91%    2.02%    3.35%    1.86%    0.90%   
New England:
Connecticut 4.03%    3.64%    --    3.59%    2.51%    4.36%   
Maine 1.81%    1.69%    8.99%    5.87%    --    1.64%   
Massachusetts 5.34%    5.84%    19.72% * 11.10%    7.22%    5.49%   
New Hampshire 4.73%    5.28%    14.05%    12.05%    16.19% * 4.80%   
Rhode Island 3.51%    4.10%    8.91%    7.86%    4.28%    3.84%   
Vermont 2.64%    2.50%    15.53%    --    12.31%    2.67%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 10.36%    11.81%    17.52%    11.52%    12.73%    11.66%   
New York 2.64%    3.02%    6.13%    4.64%    5.87%    2.86%   
Pennsylvania 3.02%    3.36%    5.69%    10.49%    9.09%    3.20%   
East North Central:
Illinois 3.62%    4.05%    8.26%    6.98%    9.63%    3.92%   
Indiana 2.46%    2.48%    11.52%    12.49%    8.56%    2.63%   
Michigan 4.57%    4.77%    --    10.59%    7.43%    4.84%   
Ohio 3.53%    4.05%    2.22%    12.75%    9.12%    3.87%   
Wisconsin 3.45%    3.64%    11.65%    14.23%    12.57%    3.59%   
West North Central:
Iowa 3.55%    3.98%    5.66%    0.00%    8.29%    3.74%   
Kansas 4.38%    5.08%    10.65%    5.71%    8.57%    4.97%   
Minnesota 4.30%    4.98%    8.12%    5.32%    1.99%    4.50%   
Missouri 4.79%    5.31%    5.21%    15.73%    9.82%    5.38%   
Nebraska 2.75%    3.14%    4.31%    1.37%    20.60%    2.66%   
North Dakota 4.62%    5.31%    11.97%    5.16%    18.13% * 3.47%   
South Dakota 2.68%    3.43%    1.41%    --    --    2.69%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 4.53%    5.20%    10.50%    6.49%    11.58%    4.91%   
District of Columbia 5.52%    6.14%    13.85%    3.39%    0.00%    5.53%   
Florida 3.90%    4.92%    5.49%    3.31%    11.27%    4.08%   
Georgia 4.10%    3.98%    15.23% * 13.42%    8.72%    4.59%   
Maryland 4.44%    5.00%    7.24%    2.55%    1.32%    4.72%   
North Carolina 2.18%    2.22%    11.27%    1.34%    4.28%    2.38%   
South Carolina 5.72%    6.06%    5.25%    25.51% * 20.71% * 5.83%   
Virginia 4.37%    5.44%    6.26%    3.31%    3.61%    4.70%   
West Virginia 3.49%    3.78%    10.70%    8.29%    4.56%    4.51%   
East South Central:
Alabama 4.01%    4.33%    11.01%    9.47%    9.13%    4.40%   
Kentucky 3.80%    4.11%    9.96%    16.22%    8.66%    4.02%   
Mississippi 3.76%    3.83%    --    16.48%    15.38%    3.65%   
Tennessee 6.47%    3.54%    7.95%    6.42% * 5.44%    7.19%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 5.03%    5.84%    0.94%    9.92%    1.68%    6.02%   
Louisiana 4.21%    4.61%    11.73%    5.05%    4.63%    4.98%   
Oklahoma 4.68%    5.17%    5.00%    6.46%    3.42%    5.47%   
Texas 3.42%    3.75%    7.69%    5.72%    5.26%    3.95%   
Mountain:
Arizona 5.32%    5.73%    10.12%    14.80% * 14.06%    5.64%   
Colorado 2.88%    3.03%    15.23%    6.00%    5.19%    3.21%   
Idaho 5.29%    3.45%    --    11.51% * --    3.48%   
Montana 7.78%    8.76%    9.38%    --    12.88%    8.15%   
Nevada 2.92%    3.12%    14.20%    8.74%    6.84%    3.22%   
New Mexico 3.00%    3.25%    10.49%    9.06%    11.11%    3.13%   
Utah 4.07%    3.41%    17.21% * 5.67%    9.18%    4.19%   
Wyoming 3.19%    3.53%    11.67%    14.57%    1.93%    3.58%   
Pacific:
Alaska 2.89%    3.18%    5.51%    9.27%    1.54%    3.19%   
California 3.06%    3.29%    9.11%    6.05%    5.24%    3.26%   
Hawaii 7.41%    8.63%    --    12.57%    --    6.07%   
Oregon 4.17%    3.45%    --    --    7.68%    4.38%   
Washington 10.61%    12.32%    8.01%    4.40%    1.94%    10.92%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2019 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.