Table VII.A.2.i Percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that use a private exchange by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2020
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 26.4%    26.5%    22.6%    29.8%    25.4%    26.6%   
New England:
Connecticut 29.6%    33.7%    16.7% * 19.1% * 21.7% * 30.1%   
Maine 29.5%    31.1%    14.5% * 32.6%    33.2%    28.9%   
Massachusetts 19.7%    17.0%    20.8% * 32.9%    --    19.4%   
New Hampshire 26.4%    22.6%    24.6% * 39.3%    23.6% * 26.8%   
Rhode Island 27.0%    26.2%    24.3% * 35.9% * 38.1% * 25.4%   
Vermont 21.9%    23.3%    16.4% * 19.8% * --    20.6%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 28.1%    25.9%    22.7% * 38.6% * 58.0%    23.2%   
New York 30.6%    31.3%    22.5%    35.4%    16.0% * 32.0%   
Pennsylvania 25.7%    21.5%    30.7% * 40.1%    35.6%    23.3%   
East North Central:
Illinois 20.6%    21.4%    16.2% * 19.6% * 14.7% * 21.7%   
Indiana 24.3%    19.9%    39.0%    22.8% * 17.7% * 26.2%   
Michigan 16.4%    16.9%    --    25.4% * 27.9%    13.5%   
Ohio 22.3%    22.0%    17.5% * 28.5%    25.8%    20.9%   
Wisconsin 22.5%    21.9%    26.6% * 22.4% * 31.9%    21.0%   
West North Central:
Iowa 22.9%    24.3%    38.2%    7.0% * 22.2% * 23.2%   
Kansas 25.9%    23.8%    26.4% * 33.5% * 18.3% * 28.6%   
Minnesota 22.3%    22.5%    22.3% * 20.8% * 19.4% * 22.6%   
Missouri 21.4%    18.9%    28.5% * 26.1% * 19.8% * 22.0%   
Nebraska 21.2%    20.1%    20.8% * 33.0% * 11.5% * 22.9%   
North Dakota 27.2%    29.5%    5.1% * 35.5%    19.0% * 28.7%   
South Dakota 28.9%    25.4%    38.3% * 37.3% * 18.6% * 30.5%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 23.6%    27.8%    15.4% * 9.8% * 18.4% * 24.6%   
District of Columbia 25.8%    27.3%    9.6% * --    2.0% * 26.9%   
Florida 25.2%    25.9%    5.9% * 30.6%    23.6%    25.6%   
Georgia 29.1%    32.1%    13.8% * 37.4%    32.0%    28.0%   
Maryland 36.0%    34.4%    37.8% * 44.3%    50.9%    33.2%   
North Carolina 25.0%    25.9%    13.7% * 30.3% * 16.6% * 27.9%   
South Carolina 23.0%    20.7%    27.6% * 33.7%    30.9%    20.6%   
Virginia 26.2%    26.8%    22.3% * 25.3% * 27.8%    25.7%   
West Virginia 25.8%    28.6%    18.3% * 25.3% * 21.9%    29.1%   
East South Central:
Alabama 31.7%    34.0%    15.3% * 31.7% * 26.7%    34.1%   
Kentucky 25.9%    32.0%    8.5% * 15.1% * 10.4% * 30.5%   
Mississippi 21.3%    20.4%    19.4% * 28.8% * 29.0%    18.6%   
Tennessee 28.8%    30.2%    15.3% * 32.5% * 20.9%    33.5%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 16.0%    16.8%    7.0% * 22.1% * 11.7% * 18.1%   
Louisiana 22.9%    23.2%    15.4% * 29.3% * 27.2%    21.5%   
Oklahoma 29.5%    25.2%    26.0% * 63.1%    37.5%    26.6%   
Texas 27.7%    27.5%    29.8% * 25.8%    24.8%    28.6%   
Mountain:
Arizona 21.3%    23.2%    13.8% * 17.4% * 15.9% * 22.1%   
Colorado 33.2%    32.0%    29.2% * 53.4%    43.2% * 31.5%   
Idaho 18.0%    19.5%    13.7% * 14.2% * 13.9% * 18.7%   
Montana 19.5%    21.8%    11.7% * 22.3% * 14.3% * 20.6%   
Nevada 34.9%    37.6%    22.0% * 29.0% * 34.9%    34.9%   
New Mexico 29.5%    31.4%    17.5% * 30.0% * 32.0%    28.5%   
Utah 22.7%    21.9%    20.9% * 27.9% * 24.1% * 22.4%   
Wyoming 25.2%    25.4%    24.2% * --    31.9% * 24.4%   
Pacific:
Alaska 19.8%    18.3%    19.4% * 32.3% * 29.1% * 18.5%   
California 31.9%    33.2%    28.6%    29.2%    20.0% * 32.9%   
Hawaii 25.7%    28.2%    21.3% * 19.7% * 28.0% * 25.2%   
Oregon 24.9%    28.2%    11.4% * 19.4% * 19.3% * 25.3%   
Washington 26.5%    25.0%    27.8% * 37.5%    --    27.1%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2020 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.

 

Table VII.A.2.i Standard errors for percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that use a private exchange by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2020
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 0.67%    0.78%    1.92%    1.80%    1.52%    0.75%   
New England:
Connecticut 3.81%    4.75%    7.11% * 7.42% * 10.41% * 4.01%   
Maine 3.95%    4.93%    7.10% * 8.18%    9.21%    4.34%   
Massachusetts 3.61%    4.22%    8.84% * 9.47%    --    3.70%   
New Hampshire 3.68%    4.15%    9.09% * 10.43%    11.13% * 3.88%   
Rhode Island 3.85%    4.65%    8.42% * 11.25% * 12.70% * 3.98%   
Vermont 3.37%    4.18%    6.04% * 8.65% * --    3.49%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 4.16%    4.38%    13.49% * 11.61% * 13.67%    3.84%   
New York 2.68%    3.19%    6.38%    7.06%    6.38% * 2.86%   
Pennsylvania 3.29%    3.23%    10.38% * 10.41%    9.24%    3.37%   
East North Central:
Illinois 2.37%    2.77%    5.96% * 7.09% * 5.00% * 2.66%   
Indiana 3.86%    4.00%    10.46%    11.13% * 6.08% * 4.63%   
Michigan 2.93%    3.39%    --    9.53% * 8.20%    2.93%   
Ohio 3.13%    3.80%    8.06% * 8.03%    6.41%    3.62%   
Wisconsin 3.20%    3.87%    9.97% * 7.39% * 8.49%    3.42%   
West North Central:
Iowa 3.22%    4.08%    9.56%    3.83% * 7.63% * 3.48%   
Kansas 4.45%    5.05%    11.28% * 12.43% * 7.24% * 5.44%   
Minnesota 3.63%    4.45%    7.97% * 7.56% * 8.30% * 3.89%   
Missouri 3.26%    3.26%    13.78% * 8.09% * 6.12% * 3.83%   
Nebraska 3.52%    4.15%    7.84% * 10.53% * 4.99% * 3.98%   
North Dakota 3.54%    4.25%    2.64% * 9.65%    7.24% * 3.91%   
South Dakota 4.34%    4.92%    12.76% * 11.46% * 6.24% * 4.87%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 4.67%    6.10%    5.76% * 5.99% * 8.16% * 5.33%   
District of Columbia 4.07%    4.61%    7.07% * --    2.04% * 4.24%   
Florida 3.42%    3.96%    4.29% * 9.02%    6.16%    3.99%   
Georgia 3.82%    4.44%    8.85% * 10.64%    9.18%    3.92%   
Maryland 4.67%    5.56%    12.18% * 12.23%    12.98%    4.73%   
North Carolina 3.53%    4.24%    6.87% * 9.78% * 6.22% * 4.24%   
South Carolina 3.43%    3.80%    12.01% * 9.59%    7.57%    3.74%   
Virginia 3.49%    4.11%    9.21% * 8.06% * 6.81%    4.09%   
West Virginia 4.11%    5.81%    6.51% * 8.51% * 4.98%    6.35%   
East South Central:
Alabama 4.15%    4.94%    7.00% * 10.65% * 6.21%    5.35%   
Kentucky 3.86%    4.98%    4.35% * 8.36% * 3.96% * 4.74%   
Mississippi 3.63%    4.29%    8.53% * 10.50% * 6.90%    4.21%   
Tennessee 3.45%    4.02%    7.29% * 9.81% * 5.53%    4.42%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 3.19%    3.88%    4.89% * 8.91% * 4.01% * 4.34%   
Louisiana 3.71%    4.49%    7.11% * 9.48% * 8.07%    4.15%   
Oklahoma 4.00%    3.77%    12.41% * 13.04%    9.55%    4.11%   
Texas 3.04%    3.12%    11.93% * 7.21%    5.08%    3.62%   
Mountain:
Arizona 4.40%    5.58%    7.01% * 5.99% * 7.70% * 4.90%   
Colorado 5.16%    6.19%    9.94% * 13.85%    17.51% * 5.14%   
Idaho 3.40%    4.22%    8.29% * 6.53% * 6.16% * 3.86%   
Montana 3.16%    4.38%    4.79% * 8.50% * 6.21% * 3.63%   
Nevada 5.25%    6.21%    12.02% * 11.98% * 9.10%    6.15%   
New Mexico 3.96%    4.74%    9.23% * 10.41% * 7.64%    4.64%   
Utah 3.72%    4.59%    6.73% * 11.61% * 8.23% * 4.18%   
Wyoming 3.62%    4.03%    9.22% * --    9.69% * 3.89%   
Pacific:
Alaska 3.40%    3.72%    8.93% * 13.31% * 12.39% * 3.47%   
California 2.84%    3.43%    6.20%    8.69%    10.78% * 2.92%   
Hawaii 3.99%    5.13%    9.63% * 9.62% * 11.20% * 4.33%   
Oregon 3.71%    4.48%    7.97% * 9.30% * 11.57% * 3.89%   
Washington 3.72%    4.18%    11.47% * 11.22%    --    3.88%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2020 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.