Table VII.B.2.b.1.a Among self-insured plans, percent of private-sector employees that are enrolled in a plan with a third party administrator (TPA) or administrative services only (ASO) by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2020
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 84.4%    83.7%    87.8%    87.8%    82.5%    84.6%   
New England:
Connecticut 75.2%    75.0%    58.1%    95.5%    93.1%    74.9%   
Maine 55.3%    55.1%    35.2% * 98.7%    81.9%    54.6%   
Massachusetts 78.5%    77.6%    80.4%    86.4%    --    78.6%   
New Hampshire 75.5%    78.2%    55.8%    90.4%    79.7%    75.0%   
Rhode Island 74.5%    82.8%    52.4%    96.1%    82.3%    74.3%   
Vermont 78.5%    79.5%    71.7%    85.9%    90.2%    78.4%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 84.0%    82.1%    91.9%    100.0%    --    83.9%   
New York 84.4%    82.9%    90.6%    93.8%    93.7%    84.0%   
Pennsylvania 77.3%    75.9%    76.0%    100.0%    85.5%    76.1%   
East North Central:
Illinois 84.0%    83.4%    95.5%    60.7%    86.8%    83.8%   
Indiana 86.4%    88.1%    76.5%    77.8%    88.2%    86.2%   
Michigan 79.1%    77.9%    88.7%    82.4%    88.7%    78.5%   
Ohio 83.2%    80.4%    93.9%    92.0%    86.6%    82.7%   
Wisconsin 83.3%    85.3%    81.6%    55.4% * 75.3%    84.0%   
West North Central:
Iowa 87.2%    85.0%    95.7%    94.0%    92.1%    86.5%   
Kansas 80.3%    78.1%    87.4%    87.7%    78.0%    80.6%   
Minnesota 91.7%    92.5%    92.9%    --    97.7%    91.5%   
Missouri 92.1%    91.7%    95.2%    94.3%    88.0%    92.8%   
Nebraska 82.7%    80.6%    97.6%    97.6%    99.1%    81.0%   
North Dakota 78.7%    76.4%    95.9%    84.7%    74.7%    78.8%   
South Dakota 88.7%    88.3%    90.5%    89.4%    82.8%    89.0%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 85.7%    84.5%    98.8%    87.7%    37.4% * 91.0%   
District of Columbia 81.6%    78.1%    93.0%    98.3%    100.0%    81.4%   
Florida 87.8%    87.7%    87.1%    90.2%    90.9%    87.3%   
Georgia 68.1%    68.9%    64.5%    53.6% * 41.2% * 76.4%   
Maryland 91.4%    91.1%    92.6%    91.6%    93.6%    91.2%   
North Carolina 89.6%    90.4%    82.1%    94.7%    83.2%    90.1%   
South Carolina 92.6%    93.1%    92.0%    79.6%    89.5%    92.9%   
Virginia 85.9%    83.7%    99.0%    100.0%    93.8%    85.2%   
West Virginia 86.8%    85.2%    92.2%    91.9%    94.1%    83.2%   
East South Central:
Alabama 80.0%    79.6%    84.5%    87.3%    89.2%    78.4%   
Kentucky 86.4%    85.2%    95.8%    --    71.2%    87.1%   
Mississippi 91.3%    91.5%    99.3%    75.3%    93.2%    90.7%   
Tennessee 81.0%    78.4%    96.3%    93.3%    82.2%    80.8%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 86.1%    85.1%    95.0%    98.6%    96.8%    82.1%   
Louisiana 86.8%    85.9%    92.4%    88.3%    89.7%    86.1%   
Oklahoma 87.3%    86.5%    98.6%    100.0%    69.6%    89.4%   
Texas 85.1%    84.5%    91.5%    97.5%    77.4%    86.0%   
Mountain:
Arizona 80.5%    79.1%    84.0%    90.3%    70.8%    82.0%   
Colorado 82.3%    83.8%    74.4%    --    --    83.5%   
Idaho 84.5%    86.9%    67.7%    71.1%    55.8%    85.7%   
Montana 77.8%    79.5%    75.0%    73.1%    89.4%    77.2%   
Nevada 87.5%    82.8%    98.1%    100.0%    94.7%    86.0%   
New Mexico 80.8%    79.1%    98.5%    91.6%    85.7%    80.2%   
Utah 85.6%    83.5%    97.4%    99.6%    94.7%    85.1%   
Wyoming 85.8%    83.1%    98.1%    89.6%    76.3%    86.4%   
Pacific:
Alaska 86.0%    80.1%    98.8%    98.1%    100.0%    85.0%   
California 88.2%    88.9%    89.8%    73.0%    95.1%    87.7%   
Hawaii 79.0%    81.7%    --    --    64.1%    80.6%   
Oregon 86.1%    84.8%    92.3%    --    100.0%    85.3%   
Washington 91.4%    88.8%    97.7%    96.2%    79.9%    91.9%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2020 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.

 

Table VII.B.2.b.1.a Standard errors among self-insured plans for percent of private-sector employees that are enrolled in a plan with a third party administrator (TPA) or administrative services only (ASO) by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2020
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 0.68%    0.77%    1.48%    1.94%    2.82%    0.69%   
New England:
Connecticut 4.32%    4.83%    15.01%    3.56%    7.02%    4.38%   
Maine 11.02%    12.25%    12.62% * 1.41%    11.42%    11.19%   
Massachusetts 3.95%    4.26%    11.19%    7.35%    --    3.97%   
New Hampshire 4.44%    4.58%    13.87%    5.69%    7.09%    4.88%   
Rhode Island 3.22%    4.22%    8.48%    2.62%    9.57%    3.31%   
Vermont 5.09%    6.05%    10.84%    9.95%    9.85%    5.16%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 3.24%    3.68%    5.35%    0.00%    --    3.29%   
New York 3.18%    3.72%    5.58%    3.80%    4.86%    3.31%   
Pennsylvania 4.65%    5.29%    9.13%    0.00%    10.96%    5.05%   
East North Central:
Illinois 2.56%    2.80%    2.47%    13.64%    5.80%    2.67%   
Indiana 2.77%    2.76%    11.81%    16.98%    6.96%    2.97%   
Michigan 4.07%    4.53%    7.28%    10.68%    6.78%    4.31%   
Ohio 4.44%    5.41%    3.53%    4.48%    5.32%    5.05%   
Wisconsin 4.02%    4.26%    11.77%    18.14% * 16.88%    4.12%   
West North Central:
Iowa 2.71%    3.18%    3.35%    4.40%    5.11%    3.02%   
Kansas 4.07%    4.83%    8.39%    8.03%    9.34%    4.42%   
Minnesota 2.30%    2.16%    6.47%    --    2.39%    2.39%   
Missouri 1.78%    1.99%    3.37%    6.25%    6.26%    1.82%   
Nebraska 3.72%    4.19%    2.15%    2.12%    0.53%    4.12%   
North Dakota 4.00%    4.50%    3.40%    7.60%    11.18%    4.14%   
South Dakota 2.41%    2.76%    6.62%    5.13%    7.69%    2.49%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 5.82%    6.71%    1.23%    8.41%    21.78% * 2.96%   
District of Columbia 3.69%    4.16%    6.05%    1.61%    0.00%    3.76%   
Florida 3.00%    3.24%    10.25%    4.80%    3.96%    3.46%   
Georgia 6.79%    7.66%    9.53%    21.95% * 16.67% * 4.51%   
Maryland 1.89%    2.28%    4.04%    5.78%    4.29%    2.03%   
North Carolina 2.77%    2.98%    9.43%    3.58%    8.39%    2.91%   
South Carolina 1.84%    1.99%    3.67%    9.41%    3.51%    1.98%   
Virginia 3.90%    4.50%    0.93%    0.00%    4.82%    4.23%   
West Virginia 2.22%    2.50%    4.67%    6.05%    2.52%    3.41%   
East South Central:
Alabama 5.92%    6.32%    11.83%    11.19%    5.36%    6.90%   
Kentucky 3.45%    3.97%    2.92%    --    11.90%    3.54%   
Mississippi 2.24%    2.36%    0.71%    14.97%    4.15%    2.61%   
Tennessee 4.67%    5.26%    3.22%    6.83%    9.70%    5.11%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 3.41%    3.74%    2.87%    1.49%    1.54%    4.46%   
Louisiana 3.54%    4.18%    4.91%    7.07%    4.65%    4.25%   
Oklahoma 2.71%    2.87%    1.49%    0.00%    10.86%    2.64%   
Texas 2.39%    2.53%    6.48%    2.57%    6.63%    2.55%   
Mountain:
Arizona 4.58%    5.41%    10.54%    4.58%    12.01%    4.91%   
Colorado 4.40%    4.69%    13.63%    --    --    4.31%   
Idaho 4.00%    4.20%    15.13%    14.19%    13.47%    4.01%   
Montana 3.76%    5.31%    3.97%    13.48%    7.02%    3.88%   
Nevada 3.39%    4.66%    1.84%    0.00%    3.91%    3.96%   
New Mexico 4.09%    4.67%    1.16%    5.98%    9.10%    4.43%   
Utah 3.59%    4.20%    2.28%    0.46%    3.69%    3.80%   
Wyoming 3.02%    3.74%    1.46%    9.19%    11.72%    3.14%   
Pacific:
Alaska 3.85%    5.14%    0.97%    1.38%    0.00%    4.12%   
California 2.29%    2.57%    5.42%    11.81%    4.54%    2.42%   
Hawaii 4.16%    4.24%    --    --    15.20%    4.25%   
Oregon 2.90%    3.83%    3.11%    --    0.00%    3.07%   
Washington 2.24%    2.84%    2.41%    3.65%    13.97%    2.23%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2020 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.